The prevalence of oil tanker explosions in Nigeria from 2009 to early 2025 has resulted in significant loss of life, property, and ecological damage. These incidents stem from a mix of human error, technical faults, poor infrastructure, and weak regulatory enforcement. Despite existing safety rules, poor implementation has limited their impact. Recent measures like tanker size limits and night-time bans are positive steps but face enforcement and infrastructure challenges. This study calls for advanced technologies, improved driver training, designated parking zones, and nationwide awareness campaigns. A coordinated, technology-driven, and multi-sectoral policy approach based on global best practices is essential to prevent future tanker disasters in Nigeria.