Agricultural Technologies, Food Systems and Climate-Resilient Entrepreneurship in Kwara State, Nigeria: Opportunities, Challenges and Policy Imperatives
- Idowu Oluwafemi Sunday and Samuel Afuajemi Jonathan
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22268616
- ISA Journal of Business, Economics and Management (ISAJBEM)
The agricultural sector which contributes approximately
19-25% of the national GDP is facing increasing challenges from climate
changes, food shortages and demographic expansion in Nigeria. The state of
Kwara, which is found in Nigeria’s North-Central Agro-ecological region, offers
a fascinating case study of how Agri-technology, climate-smart methods, and
entrepreneurial creativity may interact to change food system. This paper
examines the intersection of climate-smart business, food system resilience, and
agricultural technology in Kwara State. The study’s findings are supported by
empirical research, government policy documents and industry reports that Kwara
state is endowed with agricultural potential for commercial production of rice,
casava, maize, soybeans and yam. It also revealed that climate change has
reduced food accessibility for 94.8% of the farming households, increased food
prices by 91.8% and limited access to market for 74.7% of the households. The
study outlines the emergence of digital agricultural platforms, state-led
mechanization programs and climate adaptation partnerships, such as the Kwara
ACReSAL-IITA collaboration. Despite these developments, transformative effects
are limited by persistent constraints; such as funding gaps, poor extension
services, infrastructural deficits, insecurity and low adaptation of
climate-smart technologies. The study recommends a wide-ranging policy
framework focusing on blended financing, digital infrastructure, youth
agripreneurship, and institutional collaboration to fast-track Kwara state’s
transition into a climate-resilient, technology-led agricultural economy. The
findings contribute to the broader discussion on agricultural transformation in
sub-Saharan Africa and provide useful guidance for development experts,
investors, and decision makers.
Keywords: Agri-Tch,
Climate-Smart Agriculture, Food System, Entrepreneurship, Kwara State, Nigeria,
Digital Agriculture, Smallholder Farmers.