An Investigation into the Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Pedagogical and Learning Processes among Academic Staff of Federal Polytechnic Wannune, Benue State Nigeria
- KPUGHUR, Tersoo Aloysius CLN1; PENDA, Maureen Mrumun2; ANZA Elizabeth Ngunan3; ATSUKU, Sesugh CLN4
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21989841
- ISA Journal of Engineering and Technology (ISAJET)
This study investigated the
influence of Artificial Intelligence on pedagogical and learning processes among
academic staff of Federal Polytechnic Wannune. The study was guided by three
research questions; the influence of AI on pedagogical and learning processes,
the level of awareness and usage of AI tools among academic staff and the
challenges limiting the use of AI for teaching and learning. A descriptive
survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised 274
academic staff of Federal Polytechnic Wannune. All the 274 academic staff were
sampled using Census sampling technique. A structured questionnaire using a
4-point Likert scale was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Mean
and Standard Deviation with 2.50 as the criterion mean for decision. The major
findings of the study revealed that:
Academic staff agreed that AI has a positive influence on pedagogical
and learning processes. Also, the level of awareness and usage of AI tools
among academic staff was moderate to high as staff demonstrated familiarity
with AI tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and AI-powered LMS features and
understood their application in teaching. However, there was disagreement that
management has created awareness on the use of AI, indicating that awareness is
largely self-driven. The major challenges limiting the use of AI for teaching
and learning are infrastructural and institutional. These include absence of
training/workshops by management, lack of access to technology such as PCs and
tablets, irregular electricity supply, poor internet connectivity, and
resistance to change amongst others. Based on these findings, it was concluded
that while academic staff recognize the benefits of AI and are personally aware
of it, its effective adoption is being hindered by poor infrastructure and lack
of institutional support. Consequently, it was recommended that the management
of Federal Polytechnic Wannune should provide adequate ICT infrastructure,
organize regular training on AI, develop policies to guide AI use, and create
awareness to ensure effective integration of AI into teaching and learning.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Grammerly, Pedagogy,
Learning Process, Academic Staff.