Constructing the Self in a Line: Theme and Rheme as Self-Presentation Strategies in Online Daters' Profiles
- Dr. Egwuchukwu Ifensor
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22121581
- ISA Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (ISAJAHSS)
A dating profile gives a writer only a few lines to make
a stranger want to keep reading, which means every clause-initial choice is
doing real work, whether the writer notices it or not. This paper takes that
choice seriously, applying Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)
and, more specifically, the textual metafunction of Theme and Rheme, to
self-description texts from twenty-five online daters purposively sampled
across OkCupid, Bumble, Tinder, HER, and Facebook Dating. The guiding question
is straightforward: how do daters use Theme and Rheme to organise what they say
about themselves, and what does that organisation reveal about
self-presentation strategy? Working from a qualitative document-analysis
design, each self-description was segmented into independent clauses, and each
clause’s Theme was coded as topical (marked or unmarked), interpersonal, or
textual, following Halliday’s categories. Topical unmarked Theme dominates the
corpus almost completely, accounting for 93.6% of all Theme choices;
interpersonal Theme trails at 3.2%, textual Theme at 2.4%, and marked topical
Theme barely registers at 0.8%. Daters, in other words, overwhelmingly open
with a named participant, either themselves or a directly addressed
“you,” rather than with a qualifying circumstance or a conjunctive
frame. The Rheme is where the substantive content sits: the traits,
preferences, and relationship conditions a dater wants a prospective match to
register first. None of this looks like stylistic accident. Theme-Rheme
structuring functions here as a resource, deployed consciously or not, through
which daters foreground identity claims and push qualifying detail to the
background. The paper closes by considering what this means for research on
online self-presentation and for how dating platforms might be designed.
Keywords: Theme
and Rheme, Systemic Functional Linguistics, self-presentation, online dating,
textual metafunction.