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Discontinued Journeys: Lived Experiences and Retention Challenges of ALS Learners

The Alternative Learning System (ALS) offers a vital second chance for those who need it, education for out-of-school young people and grown-ups in the Philippines, but still, the dropout rates keep falling short of hitting their main goals. This qualitative study, utilizing a transcendental phenomenological approach, explored the lived experiences and retention issues faced by former ALS students in grasping responsive concepts of learner-driven retention management intervention. Through in- depth interviews in Cabarroguis, Quirino, we had 25 former students who were part of our study. They managed to capture the personal experiences of their disrupted school journeys. The study was thoroughly examined using a six-step thematic analysis approach with NVivo. The study uncovered four themes: the heavy burden of competition things like serious money troubles, taking care of family and getting stuff done barriers; it’s like a never- ending, super- tiring balancing act that’s just plain exhausting dissonance between high aspirations and harsh realities; the crucial yet not enough empathetic teacher support; and actionable, learner-driven suggestions for keeping the program going. The research suggests that stopping ALS treatment is fundamentally a socio- economic issue, a decision made out of necessity in the moment survival is what’s important, not the absence of wanting to learn. Consequently, effective retention strategies must transcend traditional instructional accommodations by integrating ultra-flexible learning modalities, localized study centers, and pragmatic economic support mechanisms like livelihood training and the institutional provision of learning resources.