From Tales to Triangles: Storytelling’s Effect on Students’ Understanding of Trigonometric Ratios
- Jordan O. Rafael
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19509569
- ISA Journal of Multidisciplinary (ISAJM)
This study investigated the effectiveness of a storytelling-based instructional approach in enhancing the conceptual understanding and practical application of trigonometric ratios among Grade 9 students at Victoria High School, Aglipay, Quirino. Grounded in the theories of Contextualized Learning, Cognitive Load Theory, and Narrative Transportation, the research addressed the perception of mathematics as abstract and disconnected from real-world utility. A quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving an experimental group (storytelling-based instruction) and a control group (traditional instruction). The results showed significant improvements in both groups’ performance, but the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group (t = 4.013, p < .001) with a higher mean gain (11.72) and large effect size (d=1.169). The results indicate that Storytelling significantly improves the performance of students in trigonometric ratios. It is recommended that educators integrate blended approaches such as digital storytelling and gamification to further contextualize Grade 9 concepts like SOH-CAH-TOA within student-centered interests and real-world scenarios.
