Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Secondary to Arm Banditry Attack in A Known Hypertensive: The Menace of Arm Banditry Attack in A Primary Care Clinic of A Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria
- Dan-Inna Muhammad Zaharadeen1, Badru Lawal2, Umar Abdulrahaman3, Zaharaddin Lawal Maishanu4
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23532460
- ISA Journal of Medical Sciences (ISAJMS)
Post-traumatic stress
disorder following acute trauma frequently presents in primary care settings
but remains under recognized and under-treated, particularly when comorbid
conditions complicate the clinical picture. We report the case of a 45-year-old
woman with pre-existing hypertension who developed PTSD after surviving a two
month kidnapping. She presented with nightmares, sleep disturbance, and guilt
lasting two months after her release, meeting DSM-5 criteria for PTSD despite
initial reluctance to seek care. Coordinated management by the author (family
physician), clinical psychologist and psychiatrist, including pharmacotherapy
with fluoxetine, lisinopril and a thiazide-based antihypertensive regimen,
combined with cognitive behavioral therapy and psychosocial support, resulted
in complete symptom resolution within eight months. Blood pressure control
improved concurrently with mental health treatment. This case highlights the
importance of first-contact assessment by the family physician, timely
psychiatric referral, and integrated care coordination for patients with
psychological trauma and chronic disease. Early recognition and coordinated
intervention after trauma can prevent PTSD development and optimize long-term
outcomes.
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, family practice, care coordination,
hypertension, cognitive behavioral therapy.
