I acknowledge that, upon acceptance, the applicable APCs will be charged as per the journal’s policy, and I undertake to complete the payment as instructed.

I/We confirm that:

• This manuscript is original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere, in line with the Publication Ethics Policy.

• Upon acceptance, a license to publish will be granted to the publisher, and I/We confirm having the authority to do so on behalf of all co-authors, subject to the Terms and Conditions.

• The research complies with recognized ethical standards, and where applicable, all required approvals and participant consents were obtained in accordance with the Privacy Policy.